A differential active pixel sensor

被引:0
|
作者
MacEachern, L [1 ]
机构
[1] Carleton Univ, Dept Elect, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
关键词
active pixel sensor; CMOS; differential circuit; fixed pattern noise; FPN;
D O I
10.1117/12.582688
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A differential active pixel sensor suitable for implementation in a CMOS process is described. Aspects of sensor operation arising from the differential nature of the pixel are discussed. Artifacts caused by gain mismatches among pixel elements, kTC noise, fixed-pattern noise due to reset mismatches, and corrupted pixels can be reduced using the differential pixel structure. Since the proposed pixel is fully differential, immunity to noise from digital circuits and clocks is also anticipated. The architecture enables scan-based image processing on the image at high data rates while allowing the use of low speed components. The paper focuses on the topology of the differential pixel and the reset/read sequence required to acquire data from the pixel.
引用
收藏
页码:536 / 543
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Integrated imaging sensor systems with CMOS active pixel sensor technology
    Yang, G
    Cunningham, T
    Ortiz, M
    Heynssens, J
    Sun, C
    Hancock, B
    Seshadri, S
    Wrigley, C
    McCarty, K
    Pain, B
    [J]. INTEGRATED OPTOELECTRONICS, PROCEEDINGS, 2002, 2002 (04): : 399 - 430
  • [22] A CMOS Active-Pixel Image Sharpness Sensor
    Rayankula, Aditya
    Furth, Paul M.
    [J]. 2014 IEEE 57TH INTERNATIONAL MIDWEST SYMPOSIUM ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS (MWSCAS), 2014, : 933 - 936
  • [23] Active Pixel Sensor (APS) based star tracker
    Liebe, CC
    Dennison, EW
    Hancock, B
    Stirbl, RC
    Pain, B
    [J]. 1998 IEEE AEROSPACE CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, VOL 1, 1998, : 119 - 127
  • [24] Model for electrical simulation of photogate active pixel sensor
    Casadei, B
    Hu, Y
    Dufaza, C
    Martin, L
    [J]. 16TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MICROELECTRONICS, PROCEEDINGS, 2004, : 189 - 193
  • [25] Two transistor current mode active pixel sensor
    Gruev, Viktor
    Yang, Zheng
    Van der Spiegel, Jan
    Etienne-Cummings, Ralph
    [J]. 2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS, VOLS 1-11, 2007, : 2846 - +
  • [26] A CMOS active pixel sensor for charged particle detection
    Matis, HS
    Bieser, F
    Kleinfelder, S
    Rai, G
    Retiere, F
    Ritter, HG
    Singh, K
    Wurzel, SE
    Wieman, H
    Yamamoto, E
    [J]. 2002 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM, CONFERENCE RECORD, VOLS 1-3, 2003, : 259 - 263
  • [27] Active pixel sensor array as a detector for electron microscopy
    Milazzo, AC
    Leblanc, P
    Duttweiler, F
    Jin, L
    Bouwer, JC
    Peltier, S
    Ellisman, M
    Bieser, F
    Matis, HS
    Wieman, H
    Denes, P
    Kleinfelder, S
    Xuong, NH
    [J]. ULTRAMICROSCOPY, 2005, 104 (02) : 152 - 159
  • [28] High-Voltage CMOS Active Pixel Sensor
    Peric, Ivan
    Andreazza, Attilio
    Augustin, Heiko
    Barbero, Marlon
    Benoit, Mathieu
    Casanova, Raimon
    Ehrler, Felix
    Iacobucci, Giuseppe
    Leys, Richard
    Gonzalez, Annie Meneses
    Pangaud, Patrick
    Prathapan, Mridula
    Schimassek, Rudolf
    Schoening, Andre
    Figueras, Eva Vilella
    Weber, Alena
    Weber, Michele
    Wong, Winnie
    Zhang, Hui
    [J]. IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2021, 56 (08) : 2488 - 2502
  • [29] Design of CMOS active pixel sensor driving circuit
    Cao, XY
    Zhou, FC
    Zou, YY
    [J]. ICEMI 2005: Conference Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments, Vol 7, 2005, : 140 - 143
  • [30] Second generation current mode active pixel sensor
    Wall, C. K. u
    Bermak, A.
    Boussaid, F.
    [J]. 2005 IEEE CONFERENCE ON ELECTRON DEVICES AND SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, PROCEEDINGS, 2005, : 713 - 716