A differential active pixel sensor

被引:0
|
作者
MacEachern, L [1 ]
机构
[1] Carleton Univ, Dept Elect, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
关键词
active pixel sensor; CMOS; differential circuit; fixed pattern noise; FPN;
D O I
10.1117/12.582688
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A differential active pixel sensor suitable for implementation in a CMOS process is described. Aspects of sensor operation arising from the differential nature of the pixel are discussed. Artifacts caused by gain mismatches among pixel elements, kTC noise, fixed-pattern noise due to reset mismatches, and corrupted pixels can be reduced using the differential pixel structure. Since the proposed pixel is fully differential, immunity to noise from digital circuits and clocks is also anticipated. The architecture enables scan-based image processing on the image at high data rates while allowing the use of low speed components. The paper focuses on the topology of the differential pixel and the reset/read sequence required to acquire data from the pixel.
引用
收藏
页码:536 / 543
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Pixel response function experimental techniques and analysis of active pixel sensor star cameras
    Fumo, Patrick
    Waldron, Erik
    Laine, Juha-Pekka
    Evans, Gary
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ASTRONOMICAL TELESCOPES INSTRUMENTS AND SYSTEMS, 2015, 1 (02)
  • [42] Dynamic range extension of a CMOS active pixel sensor by in-pixel charge mixing
    Jo, Sung-Hyun
    Bae, Myunghan
    Kong, Jae-Sung
    Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    [J]. SENSORS, CAMERAS, AND SYSTEMS FOR INDUSTRIAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND CONSUMER APPLICATIONS XII, 2011, 7875
  • [43] A Novel Active Pixel Sensor With On-Pixel Analog-to-Digital Converter for Mammography
    Arvanitis, C. D.
    Bohndiek, S. E.
    Segneri, G.
    Venanzi, C.
    Royle, G.
    Clark, A.
    Crooks, J.
    Halsall, R.
    Key-Charriere, M.
    Martin, S.
    Prydderch, M.
    Turchetta, R.
    Speller, R.
    [J]. 2006 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM CONFERENCE RECORD, VOL 1-6, 2006, : 3576 - 3580
  • [44] Overview on Miniature Star Sensor Technology Based on CMOS Active Pixel Sensor
    Xu, Su-xiao
    Xiao, Jing
    Chen, Zi-li
    [J]. 2012 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM OF SYSTEMS ENGINEERING (SOSE), 2012, : 309 - 312
  • [45] Active pixel sensors: the sensor of choice for future space applications
    Leijtens, Johan
    Theuwissen, Albert
    Rao, Padmakurnar R.
    Wang, Xinyang
    Xie, Ning
    [J]. SENSORS, SYSTEMS, AND NEXT-GENERATION SATELLITES XI, 2007, 6744
  • [46] Low noise CMOS Active Pixel Sensor for digital radiography
    Sander, David
    Stepanov, Pavel
    Weinberg, Irving N.
    Abshire, Pamela
    [J]. 2008 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE (2008 NSS/MIC), VOLS 1-9, 2009, : 380 - +
  • [47] ALPIDE: the Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor for the ALICE ITS upgrade
    Suljic, M.
    [J]. NUOVO CIMENTO C-COLLOQUIA AND COMMUNICATIONS IN PHYSICS, 2018, 41 (1-2):
  • [48] Thin Film on CMOS Active Pixel Sensor for Space Applications
    Spuentrup, Jan Dirk Schulze
    Burghartz, Joachim N.
    Graf, Heinz-Gerd
    Harendt, Christine
    Hutter, Franz
    Nicke, Markus
    Schmidt, Uwe
    Schubert, Markus
    Sterzel, Juergen
    [J]. SENSORS, 2008, 8 (10) : 6340 - 6354
  • [49] Adaptive multiple-resolution CMOS active pixel sensor
    Artyomov, Eveny
    Yadid-Pecht, Orly
    [J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS I-REGULAR PAPERS, 2006, 53 (10) : 2178 - 2186
  • [50] Noise analysis of a CMOS active pixel sensor for tomographic mammography
    Izadi, MH
    Karim, KS
    [J]. FIFTH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON SYSTEM-ON-CHIP FOR REAL-TIME APPLICATIONS, PROCEEDINGS, 2005, : 167 - 171