Synthesis of Nitriles from Aldoximes and Primary Amides Using XtalFluor-E

被引:29
|
作者
Keita, Massaba [1 ]
Vandamme, Mathilde [1 ]
Paquin, Jean-Francois [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Laval, Dept Chim, Canada Res Chair Organ & Med Chem, CCVC,PROTEO, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada
来源
SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART | 2015年 / 47卷 / 23期
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 加拿大创新基金会;
关键词
nitriles; aldoximes; amides dehydration; XtalFluor-E; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; EFFICIENT HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; ALPHA-AMINONITRILES; PROMOTED SYNTHESIS; CONVENIENT ACCESS; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; PRACTICAL METHOD; PRIMARY AMINES; DEHYDRATION;
D O I
10.1055/s-0034-1378881
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The dehydration reaction of aldoximes and amides for the synthesis of nitriles using [Et2NSF2]BF4 (XtalFluor-E) is described. Overall, the reaction proceeds rapidly (normally <1 h) at room temperature in an environmentally benign solvent (EtOAc) with only a slight excess of the dehydrating agent (1.1 equiv). A broad scope of nitriles can be prepared, including chiral nonracemic ones. In addition, in a number of cases, further purification of the nitrile after the workup was not required.
引用
收藏
页码:3758 / 3766
页数:9
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