Thin silicon dioxide (SiO2) films nitrided by rapid thermal processing (RTP) in ammonia and nitrous oxide are compared. Their electrical characteristics (oxide and interface trapped charge densities, resistance to high-field stress, breakdown charge) are correlated with the concentration of nitrogen at the Si/SiO2 interface. An optimum in several parameters is found for very light nitridations (0.5-1 at.% N). In this case, a significant improvement in the reliability of non-volatile memories (EEPROMs) is anticipated.