Dual-Gate Field-Effect Transistor Hydrogen Gas Sensor with Thermal Compensation

被引:22
|
作者
Tsukada, Keiji [1 ]
Kariya, Masatoshi [1 ]
Yamaguchi, Tomiharu [1 ]
Kiwa, Toshihiko [1 ]
Yamada, Hironobu [1 ]
Maehara, Tsuneyoshi [2 ]
Yamamoto, Tadayoshi [2 ]
Kunitsugu, Shinsuke [3 ]
机构
[1] Okayama Univ, Grad Sch Nat Sci & Technol, Kita Ku, Okayama 7008530, Japan
[2] Phenitec Semicond Corp, Okayama 7158602, Japan
[3] Ind Technol Ctr, Kita Ku, Okayama 7011296, Japan
关键词
SCHOTTKY DIODES; SURFACE; MECHANISM;
D O I
10.1143/JJAP.49.024206
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We developed a dual-gate field-effect transistor (FET) hydrogen gas sensor for application to hydrogen vehicles. The dual-gate FET hydrogen sensor was integrated with a Pt-gate FET to detect hydrogen and a Ti-gate FET as the reference sensor in the same Si chip. The Ti-FET had the same structure as the Pt-FET except for the gate metal. The Pt-FET showed a good response to hydrogen gas above 10 ppm in air, while the Ti-FET did not show any response to hydrogen gas. The differential output voltage between the Pt-FET and the Ti-FET was stable in the temperature range from room temperature to 80 degrees C because of the same temperature dependence of the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics. In addition, the temperature of the integrated hydrogen sensor was controlled by an integrated system consisting of a heater and a thermometer at any given temperature under severe weather conditions. (C) 2010 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
引用
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页数:5
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