Let G be a finite group. We prove that for x is an element of G we have chi(x) not equal 0 for all irreducible characters chi of G iff the class sum of x in the group algebra over C is a unit. From this we conclude that if G has a normal p-subgroup V and a Hall p'-subgroup, then G has non-vanishing elements different from 1. Hence we get another proof that a finite solvable group always has non-trivial non-vanishing elements. Moreover, we give an example for a finite solvable group G which has a non-vanishing involution not contained in an abelian normal subgroup of G. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Univ Pretoria, Dept Math & Appl Math, Private Bag X20, ZA-0028 Pretoria, South AfricaUniv Pretoria, Dept Math & Appl Math, Private Bag X20, ZA-0028 Pretoria, South Africa
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Inst. de Math. de Bordeaux, U. de Bordeaux I, 351 Cours de la Libération, Talence CedexInst. de Math. de Bordeaux, U. de Bordeaux I, 351 Cours de la Libération, Talence Cedex
Cohen H.
Zagier D.
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Max-Planck-Inst. für Math., Vivatsgasse 7, BonnInst. de Math. de Bordeaux, U. de Bordeaux I, 351 Cours de la Libération, Talence Cedex