Automated determination and evaluation of water losses in water distribution systems

被引：0
|
作者：
Klingel, Philipp [1 ]
Knobloch, Axel [2 ]
机构：
[1] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Water & River Basin Management, Kaiserstr 12, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] NETRION GmbH, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany
来源：
WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-WATER SUPPLY | 2015年 / 15卷 / 06期
关键词：
leak flow rate; leak run time; performance indicators; water audit; water balance; water losses;
D O I：
10.2166/ws.2015.103
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Using conventional methods and tools for determining detailed zonal water balances and performance indicators involves considerable efforts in manual data collection and processing. Hence, water balances mostly are determined for a whole network only. Unmetered components are often neglected or based on rough estimates. This article presents an approach to the automated determination of zonal water balances and its implementation as a software tool. The approach is demonstrated for the practical case of the Pforzheim water utility (Stadtwerke Pforzheim GmbH & Co. KG).
引用
收藏
页码：1414 / 1424
页数：11
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