Diamond planar refractive lenses for third- and fourth-generation X-ray sources

被引：66
|
作者：
Nöhammer, B [1 ]
Hoszowska, J
Freund, AK
David, C
机构：
[1] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Micro & Nanotechnol, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[2] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France
来源：
JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION | 2003年 / 10卷
关键词：
X-ray optics; focusing; X-ray free-electron lasers; reactive-ion etching;
D O I：
10.1107/S0909049502019532
中图分类号：
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号：
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要：
The fabrication and testing of planar refractive hard X-ray lenses made from bulk CVD diamond substrates is reported. The lens structures were generated by electron-beam lithography and transferred by reactive-ion etching into the diamond. Various lens designs were fabricated and tested at 12.4 and 17.5 keV photon energy. Efficiencies of up to 71% and gains of up to 26 were achieved. A line focus of 3.2 mum (FWHM) was measured. These lenses should be able to withstand the extreme flux densities expected at the planned fourth-generation X-ray sources.
引用
收藏
页码：168 / 171
页数：4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] From third- to fourth-generation light sources: Free-electron lasers in the UV and X-ray range
    European XFEL, Hamburg
    22607, Germany
    Springer Proc. Phys., (407-419):
  • [2] From Third- to Fourth-Generation Light Sources: Free-Electron Lasers in the UV and X-ray Range
    Altarelli, M.
    MAGNETISM AND SYNCHROTRON RADIATION: NEW TRENDS, 2010, 133 : 407 - 419
  • [3] Fourth-generation X-ray sources: some possible applications to biology
    Doniach, S
    JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION, 2000, 7 (03) : 116 - 120
  • [4] X-ray refractive planar lenses in combination with planar X-ray waveguide
    Shabel'nikov, LG
    Snigirev, A
    Snigireva, I
    Kuznetsov, S
    Yunkin, V
    Levashov, V
    Grigoriev, M
    JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE IV, 2003, 104 : 227 - 230
  • [5] Diamond nanofocusing refractive X-ray lenses made by planar etching technology
    Lyubomirskiy, Mikhail
    Boye, Pit
    Feldkamp, Jan M.
    Patommel, Jens
    Schoeder, Sebastian
    Schropp, Andreas
    Burghammer, Manfred
    Wild, Christoph
    Schroer, Christian G.
    JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION, 2019, 26 : 1554 - 1557
  • [6] Few-femtosecond timing at fourth-generation X-ray light sources
    Tavella, F.
    Stojanovic, N.
    Geloni, G.
    Gensch, M.
    NATURE PHOTONICS, 2011, 5 (03) : 162 - 165
  • [7] X-ray harmonics rejection on third-generation synchrotron sources using compound refractive lenses
    Polikarpov, Maxim
    Snigireva, Irina
    Snigirev, Anatoly
    JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION, 2014, 21 : 484 - 487
  • [8] Refractive lenses for coherent x-ray sources
    Pantell, RH
    Feinstein, J
    Beguiristain, HR
    Piestrup, MA
    Gary, CK
    Cremer, JT
    APPLIED OPTICS, 2001, 40 (28) : 5100 - 5105
  • [9] Refractive lenses for coherent x-ray sources
    Pantell, Richard H.
    Feinstein, Joseph
    Beguiristain, H. Raul
    Piestrup, Melvin A.
    Gary, Charles K.
    Cremer, J. Theodore
    Applied Optics, 2001, 40 (28): : 5100 - 5105
  • [10] Diamond X-ray refractive lenses with high acceptance
    Polikarpov, M.
    Polikarpov, V.
    Snigireva, I.
    Snigirev, A.
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE SYNCHROTRON AND FREE ELECTRON LASER RADIATION: GENERATION AND APPLICATION (SFR-2016), 2016, 84 : 213 - 220
12345