Diamond planar refractive lenses for third- and fourth-generation X-ray sources

被引：66
|
作者：
Nöhammer, B [1 ]
Hoszowska, J
Freund, AK
David, C
机构：
[1] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Micro & Nanotechnol, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[2] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France
来源：
JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION | 2003年 / 10卷
关键词：
X-ray optics; focusing; X-ray free-electron lasers; reactive-ion etching;
D O I：
10.1107/S0909049502019532
中图分类号：
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号：
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要：
The fabrication and testing of planar refractive hard X-ray lenses made from bulk CVD diamond substrates is reported. The lens structures were generated by electron-beam lithography and transferred by reactive-ion etching into the diamond. Various lens designs were fabricated and tested at 12.4 and 17.5 keV photon energy. Efficiencies of up to 71% and gains of up to 26 were achieved. A line focus of 3.2 mum (FWHM) was measured. These lenses should be able to withstand the extreme flux densities expected at the planned fourth-generation X-ray sources.
引用
收藏
页码：168 / 171
页数：4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Infective endocarditis due to Enterobacter cloacae resistant to third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins
    Yoshino, Yusuke
    Okugawa, Shu
    Kimura, Satoshi
    Makita, Eiko
    Seo, Kazunori
    Koga, Ichiro
    Matsunaga, Naohisa
    Kitazawa, Takatoshi
    Ota, Yasuo
    JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY IMMUNOLOGY AND INFECTION, 2015, 48 (02) : 226 - 228
  • [22] A planar refractive x-ray lens made of nanocrystalline diamond
    Alianelli, L.
    Sawhney, K. J. S.
    Malik, A.
    Fox, O. J. L.
    May, P. W.
    Stevens, R.
    Loader, I. M.
    Wilson, M. C.
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2010, 108 (12)
  • [23] X-ray focusing by planar parabolic refractive lenses made of silicon
    Aristov, VV
    Grigoriev, MV
    Kuznetsov, SM
    Shabelnikov, LG
    Yunkin, VA
    Hoffmann, M
    Voges, E
    OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 2000, 177 (1-6) : 33 - 38
  • [24] Investigation of warm dense matter using time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy with third- and fourth- generation light sources
    Kang, Gyeongbo
    Cho, Byoung Ick
    CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS, 2021, 30 : 58 - 68
  • [25] Second-, third- and fourth-generation quinolones: Ecotoxicity effects on Daphnia and Ceriodaphnia species
    Kergaravat, Silvina V.
    Hernandez, Silvia R.
    Maria Gagneten, Ana
    CHEMOSPHERE, 2021, 262
  • [26] Review of Third- and Fourth-Generation Fluoroquinolones in Ophthalmology: In-Vitro and In-Vivo Efficacy
    Scoper, Stephen V.
    ADVANCES IN THERAPY, 2008, 25 (10) : 979 - 994
  • [27] Parabolic Refractive X-ray Lenses
    Lengeler, Bruno
    Benner, Boris
    Kuhlmann, Marion
    Schroer, Christian
    ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA A-FOUNDATION AND ADVANCES, 2005, 61 : C20 - C21
  • [28] Parabolic refractive X-ray lenses
    Lengeler, B
    Schroer, CG
    Benner, B
    Gerhardus, A
    Günzler, TF
    Kuhlmann, M
    Meyer, J
    Zimprich, C
    JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION, 2002, 9 : 119 - 124
  • [29] Hard X-ray Nanoprobe with Refractive X-ray Lenses
    Schroer, Christian
    Kurapova, Olga
    Patommel, Jens
    Boye, Pit
    Feldkamp, Jan
    Lengeler, Bruno
    Burghammer, Manfred
    Riekel, Christian
    Vincze, Laszlo
    ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA A-FOUNDATION AND ADVANCES, 2005, 61 : C64 - C65
  • [30] Multimodal Scanning X-ray Microscopy at Nanoprobe Endstations of Fourth-Generation Synchrotrons
    Stuckelberger, Michael E.
    SPECTROSCOPY, 2019, 34 (07) : 42 - 44
12345