Semiconductor-based quantum information: Noiseless encoding in quantum-dot arrays

被引:0
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作者
Zanardi, P [1 ]
Rossi, F [1 ]
机构
[1] INFM, IT-10133 Turin, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1016/B978-044450091-5/50018-X
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
A potential implementation of quantum-information schemes in semiconductor nanostructures is discussed. Physical qubits are realized ill terms of the two lowest energy levels of a semiconductor quantum dot. Encoding information in suitable singlet states is found to strongly suppress decoherence induced by the coupling to the phononic environment. The proposed strategy allows to realize a quantum-mechanically coherent evolution on a time-scale long compared to the femtosecond scale of modern ultrafast laser technology.
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页码:73 / 76
页数:4
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