Kontsevich's formula and the WDVV equations in tropical geometry

Using Gromov-Witten theory the numbers of complex plane rational curves of degree d through 3d - 1 general given points can be computed recursively with Kontsevich's formula that follows from the so-called WDVV equations. In this paper we establish the same results entirely in the language of tropical geometry. In particular this shows how the concepts of moduli spaces of stable curves and maps, (evaluation and forgetful) morphisms, intersection multiplicities and their invariance under deformations can be carried over to the tropical world. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.