Geodesics and spanning trees for euclidean first-passage percolation

被引:63
|
作者
Howard, CD
Newman, CM
机构
[1] CUNY Bernard M Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10010 USA
[2] NYU, Courant Inst Math Sci, New York, NY 10012 USA
来源
ANNALS OF PROBABILITY | 2001年 / 29卷 / 02期
关键词
first-passage percolation; random metric; minimal spanning tree; geodesic; combinatorial optimization; shape theorem; random surface; Poisson process;
D O I
10.1214/aop/1008956686
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
The metric D-alpha(q, q ') on the set Q of particle locations of a homogeneous Poisson process on R-d, defined as the infimum of (Sigmai \q(i) - q(i+1)\ (alpha))(1/alpha) over sequences in Q starting with q and ending with q ' (where \ (.)\ denotes Euclidean distance) has nontrivial geodesics when alpha > 1. The cases 1 < alpha < infinity are the Euclidean first-passage percolation (FPP) models introduced earlier by the authors, while the geodesics in the case alpha = infinity are exactly the paths from the Euclidean minimal spanning trees/forests of Aldous and Steele. We compare and contrast results and conjectures for these two situations. New results for 1 < alpha < infinity (and any d) include inequalities on the fluctuation exponents for the metric (chi less than or equal to 1/2) and for the geodesics (xi less than or equal to 3/4) in strong enough versions to yield conclusions not yet obtained for lattice FPP: almost surely, every semiinfinite geodesic has an asymptotic direction and every direction has a semiinfinite geodesic (from every q). For d = 2 and 2 less than or equal to alpha < infinity , further results follow concerning spanning trees of semiinfinite geodesics and related random surfaces.
引用
收藏
页码:577 / 623
页数:47
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