Retort temperature profile for optimum quality during conduction-heating of foods in retortable pouches

被引:13
|
作者
Terajima, Y [1 ]
Nonaka, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] SCI UNIV TOKYO, FAC TECHNOL, DEPT MANAGEMENT SCI, SHINJUKU KU, TOKYO 162, JAPAN
关键词
optimization; thermal processing; retort temperature; cook-value; retortable pouch;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2621.1996.tb12179.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
The optimal control theory was used to determine the optimum retort temperature profile for quality retention at a given level of sterilizing value in conduction-heating of foods in retortable pouches. The cook-value (C-value) was employed to describe quality changes. Optimization was considered to be a constrained optimal control problem with unspecified terminal time, and it was solved numerically, using the conjugate gradient minimization method. Optimum retort temperature profiles were determined for the volume average and surface C-values for browning reactions. Final C-value for volume average decreased by 10% as compared with that for optimum constant retort temperature, and the value for surface decreased by 30%. This method may be applicable to heat sterilization of canned foods as well.
引用
收藏
页码:673 / +
页数:1
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