Dynamical Franz-Keldysh effect in GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum wells induced by single-cycle terahertz pulses

被引:33
|
作者
Shinokita, K. [1 ]
Hirori, H. [2 ,3 ]
Nagai, M. [1 ]
Satoh, N. [4 ]
Kadoya, Y. [3 ,4 ]
Tanaka, K. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Grad Sch Sci, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[2] Kyoto Univ, Inst Integrated Cell Mat Sci, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
[3] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, CREST, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan
[4] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Quantum Matter, Higashihiroshima 7398530, Japan
关键词
OPTICAL RECTIFICATION; GENERATION; EXCITONS; ELECTROABSORPTION; AMPLITUDES;
D O I
10.1063/1.3518483
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We studied absorption spectra near the band gap of GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum wells subjected to strong single-cycle terahertz pulses. With an increasing terahertz electric field, the heavy-hole 1s exciton energy near the band gap redshifts, reaches a maximum, and turns to blueshift. The blueshift increases proportionally to the ponderomotive energy, i.e., the terahertz electric field squared, which differs from the response expected from the Frantz-Keldysh effect (FKE) in a dc electric field. This fact suggests that the observed ponderomotive energy dependence of the blueshift can be ascribed to the dynamical FKE. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3518483]
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页数:3
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