Hydrogen production, storage, utilisation and environmental impacts: a review

被引：354

作者：

Osman, Ahmed I. ^{[1
]}

Mehta, Neha ^{[1
,2
]}

Elgarahy, Ahmed M. ^{[3
,4
]}

Hefny, Mahmoud ^{[5
,6
]}

Al-Hinai, Amer ^{[7
]}

Al-Muhtaseb, Ala'a H. ^{[8
]}

Rooney, David W. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Belfast BT9 5AG, Antrim, North Ireland

[2] Queens Univ Belfast, Ctr Adv Sustainable Energy, David Keir Bldg,Stranmillis Rd, Belfast BT9 5AG, Antrim, North Ireland

[3] Port Said Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Fac Sci, Port Said, Egypt

[4] Egyptian Propylene & Polypropylene Co EPPC, Port Said, Egypt

[5] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Earth Sci Geothermal Energy & Geofluids, Zurich, Switzerland

[6] South Valley Univ, Dept Geol, Qena, Egypt

[7] Sultan Qaboos Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Coll Engn, Muscat, Oman

[8] Sultan Qaboos Univ, Dept Petr & Chem Engn, Coll Engn, Muscat, Oman

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS | 2022年 / 20卷 / 01期

关键词：

Hydrogen production; Life cycle assessment; Hydrogen utilisation; Hydrogen storage; Climate change; LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; SUPERCRITICAL WATER GASIFICATION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; NATURAL-GAS; CUSHION GAS; METHANE PRODUCTION; ALTERNATIVE FUELS; ENERGY-STORAGE; POWER; BIOMASS;

D O I：

10.1007/s10311-021-01322-8

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Dihydrogen (H-2), commonly named 'hydrogen', is increasingly recognised as a clean and reliable energy vector for decarbonisation and defossilisation by various sectors. The global hydrogen demand is projected to increase from 70 million tonnes in 2019 to 120 million tonnes by 2024. Hydrogen development should also meet the seventh goal of 'affordable and clean energy' of the United Nations. Here we review hydrogen production and life cycle analysis, hydrogen geological storage and hydrogen utilisation. Hydrogen is produced by water electrolysis, steam methane reforming, methane pyrolysis and coal gasification. We compare the environmental impact of hydrogen production routes by life cycle analysis. Hydrogen is used in power systems, transportation, hydrocarbon and ammonia production, and metallugical industries. Overall, combining electrolysis-generated hydrogen with hydrogen storage in underground porous media such as geological reservoirs and salt caverns is well suited for shifting excess off-peak energy to meet dispatchable on-peak demand.

引用

页码：153 / 188

页数：36

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