A Review of Environmental Impacts of Wheat Production in Different Agrotechnical Systems

被引:0
|
作者
Kheiralipour, Kamran [1 ]
Brandao, Miguel [2 ]
Holka, Malgorzata [3 ]
Chorynski, Adam [4 ]
机构
[1] Ilam Univ, Mech Engn Biosyst Dept, Ilam 69315516, Iran
[2] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Sustainable Dev Environm Sci & Engn, Div Sustainabil Assessment & Management, Teknikringen 10B, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Natl Res Inst, Inst Plant Protect, Dept Organ Agr & Environm Protect, Wladyslawa Wegorka 20, PL-60318 Poznan, Poland
[4] Poznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Agr Hort & Biotechnol, Dept Landscape Architecture, Dabrowskiego 159, PL-60594 Poznan, Poland
来源
RESOURCES-BASEL | 2024年 / 13卷 / 07期
关键词
grain crop; plant production systems; life cycle assessment; environmental burdens; sustainability; LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; ASSESSMENT LCA; WINTER-WHEAT;
D O I
10.3390/resources13070093
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In light of the environmental challenges currently facing humanity, the issue of the environmental sustainability of crop production is becoming increasingly pressing. This is due to the fact that global population growth and the related demand for food are placing significant pressure on the environment. Wheat is a strategic crop globally due to its extensive cultivation area, high production and consumption levels, and vital nutritional properties. It is cultivated across diverse climatic conditions and within various agricultural production systems. It is of the utmost importance to pursue sustainable wheat production on a global scale, given the necessity to protect the environment and climate. The application of life cycle assessment (LCA) enables the identification of potential avenues for enhancing wheat production processes, thereby reducing the negative environmental impacts associated with these processes. This paper presents a synthesis of the existing literature on the environmental LCA of wheat grain production. It compares the impacts of different production systems, highlights critical stages in wheat cultivation, and provides recommendations for sustainable practices and directions for future research.
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页数:14
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