Working memory, executive function, and general fluid intelligence are not the same

被引：41

作者：

Heitz, RP ^{[1
]}

Redick, TS

Hambrick, DZ

Kane, MJ

Conway, ARA

Engle, RW

机构：

[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA

[2] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

[3] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA

[4] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

来源：

BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES | 2006年 / 29卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1017/S0140525X06319036

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Blair equates the constructs of working memory (WM), executive function, and general fluid intelligence (gF). We argue that there is good reason not to equate these constructs. We view WM and gF as separable but highly related, and suggest that the mechanism behind the relationship is controlled attention - an ability that is dependent on normal functioning of the prefrontal cortex.

引用

页码：135 / +

页数：10

共 50 条

[31] Working Memory Training May Increase Working Memory Capacity but Not Fluid Intelligence
Harrison, Tyler L.
Shipstead, Zach
Hicks, Kenny L.
Hambrick, David Z.
Redick, Thomas S.
Engle, Randall W.
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 2013, 24 (12) : 2409 - 2419
[32] Processing speed, working memory, and executive functions: Independent or inter-related predictors of general intelligence
Frischkorn, Gidon T.
Schubert, Anna-Lena
Hagemann, Dirk
INTELLIGENCE, 2019, 75 : 95 - 110
[33] Fluid intelligence shares closer to 60% of its variance with working memory capacity and is a better indicator of general intelligence
Gignac, Gilles E.
INTELLIGENCE, 2014, 47 : 122 - 133
[34] Short-term storage is a stable predictor of fluid intelligence whereas working memory capacity and executive function are not: A comprehensive study with Iranian schoolchildren
Shahabi, Seyed Rouhollah
Abad, Francisco J.
Colom, Roberto
INTELLIGENCE, 2014, 44 : 134 - 141
[35] The Influence of Fluid Intelligence, Executive Functions and Premorbid Intelligence on Memory in Frontal Patients
Chan, Edgar
MacPherson, Sarah E.
Bozzali, Marco
Shallice, Tim
Cipolotti, Lisa
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY, 2018, 9
[36] The Effect of Working Memory Training and Attention Training on Pupils' Fluid Intelligence and Working Memory
Zhong, Chongjian
Xu, Zhan
CONFERENCE ON PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL HARMONY (CPSH2011), 2011, : 35 - 39
[37] Are executive function tests dependent on working memory capacity?
Lehto, JH
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY SECTION A-HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1996, 49 (01): : 29 - 50
[38] Working memory and executive function: evidence from neuroimaging
Carpenter, PA
Just, MA
Reichle, ED
CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROBIOLOGY, 2000, 10 (02) : 195 - 199
[39] Drawing a dog: The role of working memory and executive function
Panesi, Sabrina
Morra, Sergio
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY, 2016, 152 : 1 - 11
[40] Effects of Bilingualism and Aging on Executive Function and Working Memory
Bialystok, Ellen
Poarch, Gregory
Luo, Lin
Craik, Fergus I. M.
PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING, 2014, 29 (03) : 696 - 705

← 1 2 3 4 5 →