Working memory, executive function, and general fluid intelligence are not the same

被引：41
|
作者：
Heitz, RP [1 ]
Redick, TS
Hambrick, DZ
Kane, MJ
Conway, ARA
Engle, RW
机构：
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[3] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA
[4] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
来源：
BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES | 2006年 / 29卷 / 02期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1017/S0140525X06319036
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Blair equates the constructs of working memory (WM), executive function, and general fluid intelligence (gF). We argue that there is good reason not to equate these constructs. We view WM and gF as separable but highly related, and suggest that the mechanism behind the relationship is controlled attention - an ability that is dependent on normal functioning of the prefrontal cortex.
引用
收藏
页码：135 / +
页数：10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [11] Need for cognition is related to higher general intelligence, fluid intelligence, and crystallized intelligence, but not working memory
    Hill, Benjamin D.
    Foster, Joshua D.
    Elliott, Emily M.
    Shelton, Jill Talley
    McCain, Jessica
    Gouvier, Wm Drew
    JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY, 2013, 47 (01) : 22 - 25
  • [12] Executive function processes mediate the impact of working memory impairment on intelligence in schizophrenia
    Wongupparaj, P.
    Kumari, V.
    Morris, R. G.
    EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY, 2015, 30 (01) : 1 - 7
  • [13] Exactly how are fluid intelligence, working memory, and executive function related? Cognitive neuroscience approaches to investigating the mechanisms of fluid cognition Gregory
    Burgess, GC
    Braver, TS
    Gray, JR
    BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES, 2006, 29 (02) : 128 - +
  • [14] Working Memory and Fluid Intelligence: The Role of Executive Processes, Age and School Type in Children
    Sbicigo, Juliana Burges
    Piccolo, Luciane da Rosa
    Fonseca, Rochele Paz
    de Salles, Jerusa Fumagalli
    UNIVERSITAS PSYCHOLOGICA, 2014, 13 (03) : 935 - 945
  • [15] Working memory and intelligence: The same or different constructs?
    Ackerman, PL
    Beier, ME
    Boyle, MO
    PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 2005, 131 (01) : 30 - 60
  • [16] The role of prefrontal cortex in working-memory capacity, executive attention, and general fluid intelligence: An individual-differences perspective
    Kane, MJ
    Engle, RW
    PSYCHONOMIC BULLETIN & REVIEW, 2002, 9 (04) : 637 - 671
  • [17] The role of prefrontal cortex in working-memory capacity, executive attention, and general fluid intelligence: An individual-differences perspective
    Michael J. Kane
    Randall W. Engle
    Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2002, 9 : 637 - 671
  • [18] On the relationship between executive functions of working memory and components derived from fluid intelligence measures
    Ren, Xuezhu
    Schweizer, Karl
    Wang, Tengfei
    Chu, Pei
    Gong, Qin
    ACTA PSYCHOLOGICA, 2017, 180 : 79 - 87
  • [19] The Impact of a Sportive Dance Program on Cognitive Skills (Fluid Intelligence, General Intelligence and Working Memory) in Elderly
    Rehfeld, K.
    Hoekelmann, A.
    Lehmann, W.
    Blaser, P.
    JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 2013, 27 : 36 - 37
  • [20] Fluid intelligence and the many faces of executive function
    Davis, HL
    AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2005, 57 : 161 - 162
12345