METASTABILITY OF GINZBURG-LANDAU MODEL WITH A CONSERVATION LAW

The hydrodynamics of Ginzburg-Landau dynamics has previously been proved to be a nonlinear diffusion equation. The diffusion coefficient is given by the second derivative of the free energy and hence nonnegative. We consider in this paper the Ginzburg-Landau dynamics with long-range interactions. In this case the diffusion coefficient is nonnegative only in the metastable region. We prove that if the initial condition is in the metastable region, then the hydrodynamics is governed by a nonlinear diffusion equation with the diffusion coefficient given by the metastable curve. Furthermore, the lifetime of the metastable state is proved to be exponentially large.