DIFFERENCES IN THE STRUCTURE OF SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR OF AUTISTIC-CHILDREN AND NON-AUTISTIC RETARDED CONTROLS

被引：38

作者：

BUITELAAR, JK ^{[1
]}

VANENGELAND, H ^{[1
]}

DEKOGEL, KH ^{[1
]}

DEVRIES, H ^{[1
]}

VANHOOFF, JARAM ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] STATE UNIV UTRECHT, DEPT COMPARAT PHYSIOL, UTRECHT, NETHERLANDS

来源：

JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY | 1991年 / 32卷 / 06期

关键词：

AUTISM; STRUCTURE OF BEHAVIOR; PRAGMATIC DEFICITS; SOCIAL INTERACTION; ETHOLOGY;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb01925.x

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Abstract– Social and task‐oriented behaviours of autistic children were compared to those of individually age‐ and IQ‐matched non‐autistic retarded controls. Autistic children showed deficits in visual reciprocity, in indicating joint attention and referential head gestures, and in the integration of gaze and gestures when reacting to tasks. The findings confirmed the notion of social and pragmatic communicative deficits in autism. The implications of these findings for theories of social behaviour in autism (avoidance, facial perception, theory of mind) are discussed. Copyright © 1991, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved

引用

页码：995 / 1015

页数：21

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