We show that if (A, B) is discrete where A, B epsilon SL(2, C) and if tr(ABA(-1)B(-1)) not equal 2, tr(ABAB(-1)) not equal 2, and /tr(2)(A) - 4] less than or equal to 2(cos(2 pi/7) + cos(pi/7)- 1) = 1.0489..., then /tr(ABA(-1) B-1) - 2/ greater than or equal to 2 - 2 cos(pi/7) = 0.198.... It follows from above that if (X, Y) is discrete with tr(X) = tr(Y) not equal 0 and tr(XYX(-1) Y-1) not equal 2, then /tr(XYX(-1)Y(-1)) - 2/ greater than or equal to 2 - 2 cos(pi/7) = 0.198.... Both inequalities are sharp.
机构:
Inst Stat Math, 10-3 Midori Cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 1908562, JapanInst Stat Math, 10-3 Midori Cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 1908562, Japan
Kato, Shogo
McCullagh, Peter
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机构:
Univ Chicago, Dept Stat, George Herbert Jones Lab, 5747 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USAInst Stat Math, 10-3 Midori Cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 1908562, Japan
机构:
Afyon Kocatepe Univ, Fac Sci & Literature, Dept Math, Afyon, TurkeyChiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Math, Res Ctr Math & Appl Math, Chiang Mai, Thailand