Exposure of rat cerebrocortical cultures to 100 mM ethanol for 3-4 days increased both the neurotoxic potency of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and the maximal extent of NMDA-induced intracellular calcium (Ca-i(2+)) elevations. In both control and ethanol-treated cultures, NMDA toxicity correlated closely with [Ca2+](i). Enhancement of NMDA responses may reflect neuronal adaptation to chronic ethanol exposure and could contribute to the pathogenesis of alcohol-related neurologic disorders.
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UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,SAN FRANCISCO GEN HOSP 4M62,DEPT NEUROL,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94110UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,SAN FRANCISCO GEN HOSP 4M62,DEPT NEUROL,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94110
LUSTIG, HS
VONBRAUCHITSCH, KL
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UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,SAN FRANCISCO GEN HOSP 4M62,DEPT NEUROL,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94110UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,SAN FRANCISCO GEN HOSP 4M62,DEPT NEUROL,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94110
VONBRAUCHITSCH, KL
CHAN, J
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UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,SAN FRANCISCO GEN HOSP 4M62,DEPT NEUROL,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94110UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,SAN FRANCISCO GEN HOSP 4M62,DEPT NEUROL,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94110
CHAN, J
GREENBERG, DA
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UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,SAN FRANCISCO GEN HOSP 4M62,DEPT NEUROL,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94110UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,SAN FRANCISCO GEN HOSP 4M62,DEPT NEUROL,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94110