climate finance;
REDD+;
European Union;
Paris Agreement;
D O I:
10.1163/18760104-01302003
中图分类号:
D9 [法律];
DF [法律];
学科分类号:
0301 ;
摘要:
In December 2015, more than 190 countries endorsed the Paris Agreement, an international framework to tackle climate change that aims to hold global temperatures well below 2 degrees C above pre-industrial levels. This paper evaluates options for the European Union (EU) and its Member States to support the implementation of the Paris Agreement through financing developing country efforts to reduce emissions from deforestation (REDD+). A diverse range of options exists for the EU and its Member States to generate funds to provide finance for REDD+ mitigation action. The paper evaluates options to mobilize long-term and predictable finance for REDD+ through additional international mitigation commitments, international cooperation, and EU-level policy instruments. REDD+ offers a unique opportunity for such additional mitigation action, considering that the negotiations defining REDD+ are comparatively advanced and REDD+ is already supported by implementation partnerships between developed countries and tropical forest countries.
机构:
Univ London Sch Oriental & African Studies, Dept Econ, London WC1H 0XG, EnglandUniv London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Dept Geog & Environm, London WC2A 2AE, England
Groom, Ben
Palmer, Charles
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机构:
Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Dept Geog & Environm, London WC2A 2AE, EnglandUniv London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Dept Geog & Environm, London WC2A 2AE, England
机构:
Bogor Agr Univ, Fac Forestry, Dept Forest Management, Acad Ring Rd,Campus IPB Dramaga,POB 168, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaBogor Agr Univ, Fac Forestry, Dept Forest Management, Acad Ring Rd,Campus IPB Dramaga,POB 168, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
机构:
Natl Inst Forest Sci, Div Global Forestry, Seoul 02455, South KoreaNatl Inst Forest Sci, Div Global Forestry, Seoul 02455, South Korea
Kim, Raehyun
Kim, Dong-hwan
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机构:
Natl Inst Forest Sci, Div Global Forestry, Seoul 02455, South KoreaNatl Inst Forest Sci, Div Global Forestry, Seoul 02455, South Korea
Kim, Dong-hwan
Cho, Seongsil
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机构:
Natl Inst Forest Sci, Div Global Forestry, Seoul 02455, South KoreaNatl Inst Forest Sci, Div Global Forestry, Seoul 02455, South Korea
Cho, Seongsil
Choi, Eunho
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机构:
Natl Inst Forest Sci, Div Global Forestry, Seoul 02455, South KoreaNatl Inst Forest Sci, Div Global Forestry, Seoul 02455, South Korea
Choi, Eunho
Park, Jinwoo
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机构:
Kangwon Natl Univ, Coll Forest & Environm Sci, Dept Forest Management, Chunchon 24341, South KoreaNatl Inst Forest Sci, Div Global Forestry, Seoul 02455, South Korea
Park, Jinwoo
Lee, Sue Kyoung
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机构:
Green Technol Ctr, Div Climate Technol Cooperat, Seoul 04554, South KoreaNatl Inst Forest Sci, Div Global Forestry, Seoul 02455, South Korea
Lee, Sue Kyoung
Son, Yowhan
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机构:
Korea Univ, Coll Life Sci & Biotechnol, Div Environm Sci & Ecol Engn, Seoul 20841, South KoreaNatl Inst Forest Sci, Div Global Forestry, Seoul 02455, South Korea