The Role of Collective and Personal Self-Esteem in a Military Context

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作者
Rohall, David E. [1 ]
Prokopenko, Olena [2 ]
Ender, Morten G. [3 ]
Matthews, Michael D. [4 ]
机构
[1] Western Illinois Univ, Sociol, Macomb, IL USA
[2] Western Illinois Univ, Macomb, IL USA
[3] United States Mil Acad, Sociol, West Point, NY USA
[4] United States Mil Acad, Psychol, West Point, NY USA
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中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Collective self-esteem refers to individuals' evaluations of their social identities, their group affiliations. Private collective self-esteem includes assessments of how individuals privately evaluate their social group or groups while public collective self-esteem assesses how individuals believe others evaluate their social group or groups. This study examines the relationships between military cadets' personal self-esteem, private and public collective self-esteem, and well-being. We find that cadets with higher private and public collective self-esteem also report higher personal self-esteem and lower levels of depression. While both private and public collective self-esteem have direct effects on depression, most of the effects of public collective self-esteem operate through personal self-esteem.
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页码:10 / 21
页数:12
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