Acute viral hepatitis and liver failure [Akute Virushepatitis und Leberversagen]

被引：0
|
作者：
Manka P. [1 ]
Jochum C. [1 ]
Timm J. [2 ]
Canbay A. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Klinik für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstr. 55
[2] Institut für Virologie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Essen
来源：
Der Gastroenterologe | 2013年 / 8卷 / 1期
关键词：
Atypical infections; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis B reactivation; Liver transplantation; Viral hepatitis;
D O I：
10.1007/s11377-012-0688-4
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Viral hepatitis is one of the key causes for acute liver failure (ALF) worldwide. Although most cases related to acute viral hepatitis are asymptomatic or mild in the clinical presentation, a significant proportion end in fulminant liver failure leading to a high mortality. Acute infections with hepatitis A, B, D and E virus may lead to acute liver failure. In addition, other atypical infections can rarely cause ALF, whereas acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) virtually never causes ALF. Acute on chronic liver failure is generally associated with a poor prognosis. Reactivation of HBV infection under certain immunosuppressive conditions is an increasing problem. Liver transplantation represents the only therapeutic option for most virally induced cases of ALF. © 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
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页码：7 / 13
页数：6
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