Acute viral hepatitis and liver failure [Akute Virushepatitis und Leberversagen]

被引：0

作者：

Manka P. ^{[1
]}

Jochum C. ^{[1
]}

Timm J. ^{[2
]}

Canbay A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Klinik für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstr. 55

[2] Institut für Virologie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Essen

来源：

Der Gastroenterologe | 2013年 / 8卷 / 1期

关键词：

Atypical infections; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis B reactivation; Liver transplantation; Viral hepatitis;

D O I：

10.1007/s11377-012-0688-4

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Viral hepatitis is one of the key causes for acute liver failure (ALF) worldwide. Although most cases related to acute viral hepatitis are asymptomatic or mild in the clinical presentation, a significant proportion end in fulminant liver failure leading to a high mortality. Acute infections with hepatitis A, B, D and E virus may lead to acute liver failure. In addition, other atypical infections can rarely cause ALF, whereas acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) virtually never causes ALF. Acute on chronic liver failure is generally associated with a poor prognosis. Reactivation of HBV infection under certain immunosuppressive conditions is an increasing problem. Liver transplantation represents the only therapeutic option for most virally induced cases of ALF. © 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

引用

页码：7 / 13

页数：6

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