Scalable production of large quantities of defect-free few-layer graphene by shear exfoliation in liquids

被引:37
|
作者
Paton, Keith R. [1 ,2 ]
Varrla, Eswaraiah [1 ,3 ]
Backes, Claudia [1 ,3 ]
Smith, Ronan J. [1 ,3 ]
Khan, Umar [1 ,3 ]
O'Neill, Arlene [1 ,3 ]
Boland, Conor [1 ,3 ]
Lotya, Mustafa [1 ,3 ]
Istrate, Oana M. [1 ,3 ]
King, Paul [1 ,3 ]
Higgins, Tom [1 ,3 ]
Barwich, Sebastian [1 ,3 ]
May, Peter [1 ,3 ]
Puczkarski, Pawel [1 ,3 ]
Ahmed, Iftikhar [3 ]
Moebius, Matthias [3 ]
Pettersson, Henrik [1 ,3 ]
Long, Edmund [1 ,3 ]
Coelho, Joao [1 ,4 ]
O'Brien, Sean E. [1 ,3 ]
McGuire, Eva K. [1 ,3 ]
Sanchez, Beatriz Mendoza [1 ,4 ]
Duesberg, Georg S. [1 ,4 ]
McEvoy, Niall [1 ,4 ]
Pennycook, Timothy J. [5 ,6 ]
Downing, Clive [1 ]
Crossley, Alison [6 ]
Nicolosi, Valeria [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Coleman, Jonathan N. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Phys, Dublin, Ireland
[2] Thomas Swan & Co Ltd, Consett DH8 7ND, England
[3] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland
[4] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Chem, Dublin 2, Ireland
[5] STFC Daresbury Labs, SuperSTEM, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England
[6] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 爱尔兰科学基金会;
关键词
GRAPHITE; PERFORMANCE; NANOSHEETS; CARBON; OXIDE;
D O I
10.1038/NMAT3944
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
To progress from the laboratory to commercial applications, it will be necessary to develop industrially scalable methods to produce large quantities of defect-free graphene. Here we show that high-shear mixing of graphite in suitable stabilizing liquids results in large-scale exfoliation to give dispersions of graphene nanosheets. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy show the exfoliated flakes to be unoxidized and free of basal-plane defects. We have developed a simple model that shows exfoliation to occur once the local shear rate exceeds 10(4) s(-1). By fully characterizing the scaling behaviour of the graphene production rate, we show that exfoliation can be achieved in liquid volumes from hundreds of millilitres up to hundreds of litres and beyond. The graphene produced by this method performs well in applications from composites to conductive coatings. This method can be applied to exfoliate BN, MoS2 and a range of other layered crystals.
引用
收藏
页码:624 / 630
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Production of few-layer graphene by microfluidization
    Paton, Keith R.
    Anderson, James
    Pollard, Andrew J.
    Sainsbury, Toby
    MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS, 2017, 4 (02):
  • [22] Efficient large-scale preparation of defect-free few-layer graphene using a conjugated ionic liquid as green media and its polyetherimide composite
    Wang, Chunyu
    Ke, Fuyou
    Fan, Wei
    Chen, Ye
    Guan, Fangyi
    Chen, Shiyan
    Wang, Huaping
    COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2018, 157 : 144 - 151
  • [23] Defect-free exfoliation of graphene at ultra-high temperature
    Ahmed, Mahmoud M. M.
    Imae, Toyoko
    Hill, Jonathan P.
    Yamauchi, Yusuke
    Ariga, Katsuhiko
    Shrestha, Lok Kumar
    COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS, 2018, 538 : 127 - 132
  • [24] Characterization and Properties of Few-Layer Graphene Prepared by Exfoliation of Graphite in Task-Specific Ionic Liquids
    Yu, Youyi
    Han, Zhen
    Zhang, Yongbo
    Dong, Bing
    Kong, Aiguo
    Shan, Yongkui
    SCIENCE OF ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2016, 8 (07) : 1321 - 1330
  • [25] Scalable Production of Few-Layer Boron Sheets by Liquid-Phase Exfoliation and Their Superior Supercapacitive Performance
    Li, Hongling
    Jing, Lin
    Liu, Wenwen
    Lin, Jinjun
    Tay, Roland Yingjie
    Tsang, Siu Hon
    Teo, Edwin Hang Tong
    ACS NANO, 2018, 12 (02) : 1262 - 1272
  • [26] Production of few-layer phosphorene by liquid exfoliation of black phosphorus
    Brent, Jack R.
    Savjani, Nicky
    Lewis, Edward A.
    Haigh, Sarah J.
    Lewis, David J.
    O'Brien, Paul
    CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2014, 50 (87) : 13338 - 13341
  • [27] Production of few-layer graphene structures in different modes of electrochemical exfoliation of graphite by voltage pulses
    Krivenko, A. G.
    Manzhos, R. A.
    Kotkin, A. S.
    Kochergin, V. K.
    Piven, N. P.
    Manzhos, A. P.
    INSTRUMENTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2019, 47 (05) : 535 - 544
  • [28] Few-layer graphene by assisted-exfoliation of graphite with layered silicate
    Castarlenas, Sonia
    Rubio, Cesar
    Mayoral, Alvaro
    Tellez, Carlos
    Coronas, Joaquin
    CARBON, 2014, 73 : 99 - 105
  • [29] Liquid phase exfoliation of graphite into few-layer graphene by sonication and microfluidization
    Wang, Yu-Zhou
    Chen, Tian
    Gao, Xue-Feng
    Liu, Hai-Hui
    Zhang, Xing-Xiang
    MATERIALS EXPRESS, 2017, 7 (06) : 491 - 499
  • [30] Sonication Exfoliation of Defect-Free Graphene in Aqueous Silk Nanofiber Solutions
    Zhuo, Hongmei
    Zhang, Xiaoyi
    Wang, Lili
    Lu, Qiang
    Kaplan, David L.
    ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING, 2018, 6 (09): : 12261 - 12267