Maternal and Paternal Age are Jointly Associated with Childhood Autism in Jamaica

被引:0
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作者
Mohammad H. Rahbar
Maureen Samms-Vaughan
Katherine A. Loveland
Deborah A. Pearson
Jan Bressler
Zhongxue Chen
Manouchehr Ardjomand-Hessabi
Sydonnie Shakespeare-Pellington
Megan L. Grove
Compton Beecher
Kari Bloom
Eric Boerwinkle
机构
[1] The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth),Division of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences (EHGES), School of Public Health
[2] The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth),Biostatistics/Epidemiology/Research Design (BERD) Core, Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)
[3] The University of the West Indies (UWI),Department of Child Health
[4] UTHealth,Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UTHealth Medical School
[5] UTHealth,Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Changing Lives through Autism Spectrum Services (C.L.A.S.S.) Clinic
[6] UTHealth,Center of Excellence on Development and Psychopathology
[7] UTHealth,Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UTHealth Medical School
[8] UTHealth,Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health
[9] UTHealth,Biostatistics/Epidemiology/Research Design Core, Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences
[10] The University of the West Indies,Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Caribbean Genetics
[11] UTHealth,Division of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health
关键词
Autism spectrum disorders; Maternal age; Paternal age; Multivariate General Linear Models; Multicollinearity;
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摘要
Several studies have reported maternal and paternal age as risk factors for having a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), yet the results remain inconsistent. We used data for 68 age- and sex-matched case–control pairs collected from Jamaica. Using Multivariate General Linear Models (MGLM) and controlling for parity, gestational age, and parental education, we found a significant (p < 0.0001) joint effect of parental ages on having children with ASD indicating an adjusted mean paternal age difference between cases and controls of [5.9 years; 95% CI (2.6, 9.1)] and a difference for maternal age of [6.5 years; 95% CI (4.0, 8.9)]. To avoid multicollinearity in logistic regression, we recommend joint modeling of parental ages as a vector of outcome variables using MGLM.
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页码:1928 / 1938
页数:10
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