Novel silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) for digital and high-voltage ESD power supply clamp

Due to latch-up issue, the main problem of silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) for power supply clamps in on-chip ESD protection is its inherent low holding voltage, especially in high-voltage applications. In this paper, we proposed a MOS-inside SCR (MISCR) showing nearly no snapback character and good ESD robustness, which is qualified for on-chip power clamp ESD protection. The stacked device achieves a series of triggering and holding voltage by altering the stacking number, which can also be used for the high voltage ESD power supply clamp applications.