Triple A syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by alacrima, achalasia, and adrenal insufficiency. Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic inflammatory disorder manifested primarily by diminished lacrimal and salivary gland secretions, resulting in symptoms of dry eyes and dry mouth, the so-called “sicca complex”. However, a variety of other manifestations also can occur, which can be termed “nonexocrine manifestations”. One of the frequent nonexocrine manifestations is dysphagia. In this paper, we present an unusual form of Triple A disease mimicking Sjögren’s syndrome, which leads to a challenging diagnosis.
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Department of Adolescent Rheumatology, Centre for Rheumatology, University College London Hospital, London NW1 2PQDepartment of Adolescent Rheumatology, Centre for Rheumatology, University College London Hospital, London NW1 2PQ
Holmes M.V.
Ioannou Y.
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Department of Adolescent Rheumatology, Centre for Rheumatology, University College London Hospital, London NW1 2PQDepartment of Adolescent Rheumatology, Centre for Rheumatology, University College London Hospital, London NW1 2PQ
Ioannou Y.
Borysiewicz C.
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Department of Adolescent Rheumatology, Centre for Rheumatology, University College London Hospital, London NW1 2PQDepartment of Adolescent Rheumatology, Centre for Rheumatology, University College London Hospital, London NW1 2PQ
Borysiewicz C.
Sen D.
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Department of Adolescent Rheumatology, Centre for Rheumatology, University College London Hospital, London NW1 2PQDepartment of Adolescent Rheumatology, Centre for Rheumatology, University College London Hospital, London NW1 2PQ
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Division of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Division of Rheumatology, Penn State University Hershey College of MedicineDivision of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Weiqian Chen
Heng Cao
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Division of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityDivision of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Heng Cao
Jin Lin
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Division of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityDivision of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Jin Lin
Nancy Olsen
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Division of Rheumatology, Penn State University Hershey College of MedicineDivision of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Nancy Olsen
Song Guo Zheng
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Division of Rheumatology, Penn State University Hershey College of MedicineDivision of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
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Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-kuDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku
Koga H.
Shimizu K.
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Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kawasaki Medical SchoolDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku
Shimizu K.
Tarumi K.-I.
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Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kawasaki Medical SchoolDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku
Tarumi K.-I.
Sadahira Y.
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Department of Pathology, Kawasaki Medical School, MatsushimaDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku
Sadahira Y.
Matsumoto T.
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Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-kuDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku
Matsumoto T.
Iida M.
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Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-kuDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku
Iida M.
Haruma K.
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Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kawasaki Medical SchoolDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku