Construction of Normal Bimagic Squares of Order 2u

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作者
Wen Li
Feng-chu Pan
Guang-zhou Chen
机构
[1] Xichang University,School of Science
[2] Xichang University,School of Environment and Resource
[3] Henan Normal University,Henan Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Statistical Analysis and Optimal Control, School of Mathematics and Information Science
关键词
magic square; bimagic square; complementary pair; multimagic square; Latin square; 05B15; 05B05;
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摘要
An n × n matrix A consisting of nonnegative integers is a general magic square of order n if the sum of elements in each row, column, and main diagonal is the same. A general magic square A of order n is called a magic square, denoted by MS(n), if the entries of A are distinct. A magic square A of order n is normal if the entries of A are n2 consecutive integers. Let A*d denote the matrix obtained by raising each element of A to the d-th power. The matrix A is a d-multimagic square, denoted by MS(n,d), if A*e is an MS(n) for 1 ≤ e ≤ d. In this paper we investigate the existence of normal bimagic squares of order 2u and prove that there exists a normal bimagic square of order 2u, where u and 6 are coprime and u ≥ 5.
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页码:771 / 789
页数:18
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