A 2 GHz Phase-Locked Loop Frequency Synthesizer with On-Chip VCO

被引:0
|
作者
Rami Ahola
Jyrki Vikla
Saska Lindfors
Jarkko Routama
Kari Halonen
机构
[1] Helsinki University of Technology,Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory
关键词
frequency synthesis; phase-locked loop; radio frequency; voltage-controlled oscillator;
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学科分类号
摘要
This paper discusses the implementation of the building blocks for a 2 GHz phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer in a standard 0.5 μm BiCMOS process. These blocks include a low-power optimized dual modulus prescaler which is able to operate with input frequencies up to 2.7 GHz, a phase detector with extremely constant gain throughout the input phase difference range, a chargepump with a rail-to-rail output, and an on-chip voltage-controlled oscillator.
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页码:43 / 54
页数:11
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