Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction and atopy in Tunisian athletes

被引：21
|
作者：
Sallaoui R. [1 ]
Chamari K. [2 ]
Mossa A. [3 ]
Tabka Z. [4 ]
Chtara M. [2 ]
Feki Y. [5 ]
Amri M. [5 ]
机构：
[1] ISSEP-Sfax, Unite Recherche Les determinants psychoculturels/biol. l'acces haute performance sportive, Sfax
[2] Research Unit Evaluation, Sport, Health National Centre of Medicine and Science in Sport, CNMSS, El Menzah
[3] United Arabic Emirates National Olympic Commitee, Dubai
[4] Departement of Physiology and Lung Function Testing, Sousse Faculty of Medicine, University of Center, Sousse
[5] Laboratoire de Physiologie de la Nutrition, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis
来源：
BMC Pulmonary Medicine | / 9卷 / 1期
关键词：
Asthma; Elite Athlete; Endurance Athlete; Team Sport Athlete; Summer Olympic Game;
D O I：
10.1186/1471-2466-9-8
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Background: This study is a cross sectional analysis, aiming to evaluate if atopy is as a risk factor for exercise induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) among Tunisian athletes. Methods: Atopy was defined by a skin prick test result and EIB was defined as a decrease of at least 15% in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) after 8-min running at 80-85% HRmaxTheo. The study population was composed of 326 athletes (age: 20.8 ± 2.7 yrs - mean ± SD; 138 women and 188 men) of whom 107 were elite athletes. Results: Atopy was found in 26.9% (88/326) of the athletes. Post exercise spirometry revealed the presence of EIB in 9.8% of the athletes including 13% of the elite athletes. Frequency of atopy in athletes with EIB was significantly higher than in athletes without EIB [62.5% vs 23.1%, respectively]. Conclusion: This study showed that atopic Tunisian athletes presented a higher risk of developing exercise induced bronchoconstriction than non-atopic athletes. © 2009 Sallaoui et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
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