Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction and atopy in Tunisian athletes

被引：21

作者：

Sallaoui R. ^{[1
]}

Chamari K. ^{[2
]}

Mossa A. ^{[3
]}

Tabka Z. ^{[4
]}

Chtara M. ^{[2
]}

Feki Y. ^{[5
]}

Amri M. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] ISSEP-Sfax, Unite Recherche Les determinants psychoculturels/biol. l'acces haute performance sportive, Sfax

[2] Research Unit Evaluation, Sport, Health National Centre of Medicine and Science in Sport, CNMSS, El Menzah

[3] United Arabic Emirates National Olympic Commitee, Dubai

[4] Departement of Physiology and Lung Function Testing, Sousse Faculty of Medicine, University of Center, Sousse

[5] Laboratoire de Physiologie de la Nutrition, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis

来源：

BMC Pulmonary Medicine | / 9卷 / 1期

关键词：

Asthma; Elite Athlete; Endurance Athlete; Team Sport Athlete; Summer Olympic Game;

D O I：

10.1186/1471-2466-9-8

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: This study is a cross sectional analysis, aiming to evaluate if atopy is as a risk factor for exercise induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) among Tunisian athletes. Methods: Atopy was defined by a skin prick test result and EIB was defined as a decrease of at least 15% in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) after 8-min running at 80-85% HRmaxTheo. The study population was composed of 326 athletes (age: 20.8 ± 2.7 yrs - mean ± SD; 138 women and 188 men) of whom 107 were elite athletes. Results: Atopy was found in 26.9% (88/326) of the athletes. Post exercise spirometry revealed the presence of EIB in 9.8% of the athletes including 13% of the elite athletes. Frequency of atopy in athletes with EIB was significantly higher than in athletes without EIB [62.5% vs 23.1%, respectively]. Conclusion: This study showed that atopic Tunisian athletes presented a higher risk of developing exercise induced bronchoconstriction than non-atopic athletes. © 2009 Sallaoui et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

引用

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