Use of gel permeation chromatography for clean-up in the analysis of coccidiostats in eggs by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

An analytical method for determination and confirmation of nine coccidiostatics in eggs is reported. Ethyl acetate is used as extraction solvent, with satisfactory results, and simple automated clean-up is based on gel-permeation chromatography (GPC) . The target compounds are then analysed by liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization–tandem mass spectrometry. The method was validated in-house in accordance with Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. Trueness and precision were determined at four concentrations, and the mean errors obtained were <10 %, with relative standard deviations ranging from 3 to 18 %. For three non-authorized coccidiostatics (clopidol, ethopabate, and ronizadole), decision limit and detection capability were in the ranges 0.12–0.16 and 0.18–0.23 μg kg−1, respectively. The results obtained prove the suitability of this new analytical method for routine monitoring of these substances in eggs.