Rapid and scalable photocatalytic C(sp2)-C(sp3) Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of aryl bromides with alkyl boranes

被引:2
|
作者
Wan, Ting [1 ,2 ]
Capaldo, Luca [1 ,3 ]
Djossou, Jonas [1 ]
Staffa, Angela [1 ,4 ]
de Zwart, Felix J. [5 ]
de Bruin, Bas [5 ]
Noel, Timothy [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Amsterdam, Vant Hoff Inst Mol Sci HIMS, Flow Chem Grp, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Shanghai Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Innovat Res Inst Tradit Chinese Med, Res Ctr Chiral Drugs, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Parma, SynCat Lab, Dept Chem Life Sci & Environm Sustainabil, I-43124 Parma, Italy
[4] Merck Healthcare KGaA, Frankfurter Str 250, D-64293 Darmstadt, Germany
[5] Univ Amsterdam, vant Hoff Inst Mol Sci HIMS, Homogeneous Supramol & Bioinspired Catalysis Grp H, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
SINGLE-ELECTRON TRANSMETALATION; GRIGNARD-REAGENTS; BOND FORMATION; HALIDES; ACTIVATION; COMPLEXES; CATALYSIS; RADICALS; TRIALKYLBORANES; HYDROBORATION;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-024-48212-5
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In recent years, there has been a growing demand for drug design approaches that incorporate a higher number of sp3-hybridized carbons, necessitating the development of innovative cross-coupling strategies to reliably introduce aliphatic fragments. Here, we present a powerful approach for the light-mediated B-alkyl Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling between alkyl boranes and aryl bromides. Alkyl boranes were easily generated via hydroboration from readily available alkenes, exhibiting excellent regioselectivity and enabling the selective transfer of a diverse range of primary alkyl fragments onto the arene ring under photocatalytic conditions. This methodology eliminates the need for expensive catalytic systems and sensitive organometallic compounds, operating efficiently at room temperature within just 30 min. We further demonstrate the translation of the present protocol to continuous-flow conditions, enhancing scalability, safety, and overall efficiency of the method. This versatile approach offers significant potential for accelerating drug discovery efforts by enabling the introduction of complex aliphatic fragments in a straightforward and reliable manner.
引用
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页数:11
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