Lifestyle and demographic associations with 47 inflammatory and vascular stress biomarkers in 9876 blood donors

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作者
Bertram Kjerulff
Joseph Dowsett
Rikke Louise Jacobsen
Josephine Gladov
Margit Hørup Larsen
Agnete Troen Lundgaard
Karina Banasik
David Westergaard
Susan Mikkelsen
Khoa Manh Dinh
Lotte Hindhede
Kathrine Agergård Kaspersen
Michael Schwinn
Anders Juul
Betina Poulsen
Birgitte Lindegaard
Carsten Bøcker Pedersen
Clive Eric Sabel
Henning Bundgaard
Henriette Svarre Nielsen
Janne Amstrup Møller
Jens Kjærgaard Boldsen
Kristoffer Sølvsten Burgdorf
Lars Vedel Kessing
Linda Jenny Handgaard
Lise Wegner Thørner
Maria Didriksen
Mette Nyegaard
Niels Grarup
Niels Ødum
Pär I. Johansson
Poul Jennum
Ruth Frikke-Schmidt
Sanne Schou Berger
Søren Brunak
Søren Jacobsen
Thomas Folkmann Hansen
Tine Kirkeskov Lundquist
Torben Hansen
Torben Lykke Sørensen
Torben Sigsgaard
Kaspar René Nielsen
Mie Topholm Bruun
Henrik Hjalgrim
Henrik Ullum
Klaus Rostgaard
Erik Sørensen
Ole Birger Pedersen
Sisse Rye Ostrowski
Christian Erikstrup
机构
[1] Aarhus University Hospital,Department of Clinical Immunology
[2] Aarhus University,Department of Clinical Medicine
[3] Aarhus University,BERTHA Big Data Centre for Environment and Health
[4] Copenhagen University Hospital,Department of Clinical Immunology
[5] Rigshospitalet,Translational Disease Systems Biology, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences
[6] University of Copenhagen,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences
[7] University of Copenhagen,Department of Growth and Reproduction
[8] Copenhagen University Hospital — Rigshospitalet,International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC)
[9] Rigshospitalet,Department of Pulmonary and Infectious Diseases
[10] University of Copenhagen,National Centre for Register
[11] Copenhagen University Hospital—North Zealand,based Research
[12] Aarhus BSS,Department of Public Health
[13] Aarhus University,School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
[14] Aarhus University,The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet
[15] University of Plymouth,Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Unit, Capital Region
[16] Copenhagen University Hospital,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
[17] Copenhagen University Hospitals,Copenhagen Affective Disorder Research Center (CADIC)
[18] Hvidovre and Rigshospitalet,Department of Health Science and Technology
[19] Copenhagen University Hospital,Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences
[20] Psychiatric Center Copenhagen,LEO Foundation Skin Immunology Research Center, Department of Immunology and Microbiology
[21] Aalborg University,Danish Center for Sleep Medicine
[22] University of Copenhagen,Department of Clinical Biochemistry
[23] University of Copenhagen,Centre for Diagnostics, DTU Health Technology
[24] Department of Clinical Neurophysiology,Copenhagen Lupus and Vasculitis Clinic
[25] Rigshospitalet,Danish Headache Center and Danish Multiple Sclerosis Center
[26] Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet,Clinical Eye Research Division, Department of Ophthalmology
[27] Technical University of Denmark,Department of Clinical Immunology
[28] Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases,Department of Clinical Immunology
[29] Rigshospitalet,Department of Epidemiology Research
[30] Copenhagen University Hospital,Danish Cancer Society Research Center
[31] Rigshospitalet Glostrup,Department of Hematology
[32] Zealand University,Department of Clinical Immunology
[33] Hospital,undefined
[34] Aalborg University Hospital,undefined
[35] Odense University Hospital,undefined
[36] Statens Serum Institut,undefined
[37] Danish Cancer Society,undefined
[38] Copenhagen University Hospital,undefined
[39] Statens Serum Institut,undefined
[40] Zealand University Hospital,undefined
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摘要
Blood-based biomarkers are circulating molecules that can help to indicate health or disease. Biomarker levels may vary depending on demographic and lifestyle factors such as age, sex, smoking status, and body mass index. Here, we examine the effects of these demographic and lifestyle factors on levels of biomarkers related to activation of the immune system and cardiovascular stress. Measurements of 47 different proteins were performed on blood samples from nearly 10,000 healthy Danish blood donors. Measurement data were linked with questionnaire data to assess effects of lifestyle. We found that immune activation and vascular stress generally increased with age, BMI, and smoking. As these measurements are from healthy blood donors they can serve as a reference for expectable effects and inflammation levels in healthy individuals. Knowledge about the healthy state is important for understanding disease progression and optimizing care.
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