Selected topics of quantum computing for nuclear physics*

被引:17
|
作者
Zhang, Dan-Bo [1 ,2 ]
Xing, Hongxi [3 ,4 ]
Yan, Hui [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Enke [3 ,4 ]
Zhu, Shi-Liang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] South China Normal Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Quantum Engn & Quantum Mat, Sch Phys & Telecommun Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
[2] South China Normal Univ, Guangdong Hong Kong Joint Lab Quantum Matter, Frontier Res Inst Phys, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
[3] South China Normal Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Nucl Sci, Inst Quantum Matter, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
[4] South China Normal Univ, Guangdong Hong Kong Joint Lab Quantum Matter, Southern Nucl Sci Comp Ctr, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
quantum computing; nuclear physics; quantum field theory; quantum simulation; quantum algorithm; LATTICE GAUGE-THEORIES; SIMULATION; ALGORITHMS; DYNAMICS; COMPUTATION; INVARIANCE; SYSTEMS; MATTER; GASES;
D O I
10.1088/1674-1056/abd761
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Nuclear physics, whose underling theory is described by quantum gauge field coupled with matter, is fundamentally important and yet is formidably challenge for simulation with classical computers. Quantum computing provides a perhaps transformative approach for studying and understanding nuclear physics. With rapid scaling-up of quantum processors as well as advances on quantum algorithms, the digital quantum simulation approach for simulating quantum gauge fields and nuclear physics has gained lots of attention. In this review, we aim to summarize recent efforts on solving nuclear physics with quantum computers. We first discuss a formulation of nuclear physics in the language of quantum computing. In particular, we review how quantum gauge fields (both Abelian and non-Abelian) and their coupling to matter field can be mapped and studied on a quantum computer. We then introduce related quantum algorithms for solving static properties and real-time evolution for quantum systems, and show their applications for a broad range of problems in nuclear physics, including simulation of lattice gauge field, solving nucleon and nuclear structures, quantum advantage for simulating scattering in quantum field theory, non-equilibrium dynamics, and so on. Finally, a short outlook on future work is given.
引用
收藏
页数:12
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