Selected topics of quantum computing for nuclear physics*

被引:17
|
作者
Zhang, Dan-Bo [1 ,2 ]
Xing, Hongxi [3 ,4 ]
Yan, Hui [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Enke [3 ,4 ]
Zhu, Shi-Liang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] South China Normal Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Quantum Engn & Quantum Mat, Sch Phys & Telecommun Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
[2] South China Normal Univ, Guangdong Hong Kong Joint Lab Quantum Matter, Frontier Res Inst Phys, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
[3] South China Normal Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Nucl Sci, Inst Quantum Matter, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
[4] South China Normal Univ, Guangdong Hong Kong Joint Lab Quantum Matter, Southern Nucl Sci Comp Ctr, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
quantum computing; nuclear physics; quantum field theory; quantum simulation; quantum algorithm; LATTICE GAUGE-THEORIES; SIMULATION; ALGORITHMS; DYNAMICS; COMPUTATION; INVARIANCE; SYSTEMS; MATTER; GASES;
D O I
10.1088/1674-1056/abd761
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Nuclear physics, whose underling theory is described by quantum gauge field coupled with matter, is fundamentally important and yet is formidably challenge for simulation with classical computers. Quantum computing provides a perhaps transformative approach for studying and understanding nuclear physics. With rapid scaling-up of quantum processors as well as advances on quantum algorithms, the digital quantum simulation approach for simulating quantum gauge fields and nuclear physics has gained lots of attention. In this review, we aim to summarize recent efforts on solving nuclear physics with quantum computers. We first discuss a formulation of nuclear physics in the language of quantum computing. In particular, we review how quantum gauge fields (both Abelian and non-Abelian) and their coupling to matter field can be mapped and studied on a quantum computer. We then introduce related quantum algorithms for solving static properties and real-time evolution for quantum systems, and show their applications for a broad range of problems in nuclear physics, including simulation of lattice gauge field, solving nucleon and nuclear structures, quantum advantage for simulating scattering in quantum field theory, non-equilibrium dynamics, and so on. Finally, a short outlook on future work is given.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] SELECTED TOPICS IN NUCLEAR SPECTROSCOPY
    不详
    [J]. NUCLEAR PHYSICS, 1964, 59 (04): : 690 - &
  • [22] SELECTED TOPICS IN NUCLEAR THEORY
    不详
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON, 1965, 85 (544P): : 383 - &
  • [23] Selected topics in nuclear astrophysics
    Martinez-Pinedo, G.
    [J]. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL-SPECIAL TOPICS, 2008, 156 (1): : 123 - 149
  • [24] SELECTED TOPICS IN NUCLEAR THEORY
    BLOORE, FJ
    [J]. PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE, 1965, 11 (114): : 1324 - &
  • [25] Selected topics in nuclear astrophysics
    G. Martínez-Pinedo
    [J]. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 2008, 156 : 123 - 149
  • [26] SELECTED TOPICS IN NUCLEAR THEORY
    POLLY, P
    [J]. ATOMPRAXIS, 1965, 11 (02): : 109 - &
  • [27] Selected topics in Nuclear Astrophysics
    Martinez-Pinedo, Gabriel
    [J]. LA RABIDA 2012 INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING ON NUCLEAR PHYSICS: BASIC CONCEPTS IN NUCLEAR PHYSICS: THEORY, EXPERIMENTS, AND APPLICATIONS, 2013, 1541 : 32 - 60
  • [28] Quantum computing based high-energy nuclear physics
    Li, Tian-Yin
    Xing, Hong-Xi
    Zhang, Dan-Bo
    [J]. ACTA PHYSICA SINICA, 2023, 72 (20)
  • [29] SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM GROUPS
    SOIBELMAN, YS
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A, 1992, 7 : 859 - 887
  • [30] SELECTED TOPICS ON QUANTUM CHAOS
    VOROS, A
    [J]. HELVETICA PHYSICA ACTA, 1989, 62 (05): : 595 - 612