The application of Life Cycle Assessment to Integrated Solid Waste Management - Part 1 - Methodology

被引：99
|
作者：
Clift, R [1 ]
Doig, A [1 ]
Finnveden, G [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Surrey, Ctr Environm Strategy, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England
来源：
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION | 2000年 / 78卷 / B4期
关键词：
sustainable development; Integrated Waste Management; Life Cycle Assessment; Municipal Solid Waste;
D O I：
10.1205/095758200530790
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Integrated Waste Management is one of the holistic approaches to environmental and resource management which are emerging from applying the concept of sustainable development. Assessment of waste management options requires application of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). This paper summarizes the methodology for applying LCA to Integrated Waste Management of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) developed for and now used by the UK Environment Agency, including recent developments in international fora. Particular attention is devoted to system definition leading to rational and clear compilation of the Life Cycle Inventory, with appropriate 'credit' for recovering materials and/or energy from the waste. LCA of waste management is best seen as a way of structuring information to help decision processes.
引用
收藏
页码：279 / 287
页数：9
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