Wafer-scale profile evolution of electrochemically deposited copper films is experimentally studied and compared with theoretical predictions. The effects of ohmic potential drop, electrochemical current-voltage behavior at the metal/electrolyte interface, and local concentration variations are considered. Results show good agreement with experimental data over a wide range of total currents and times. (C) 2003 The Electrochemical Society.
机构:
Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Southwest Jiaotong Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Chengdu 610031, Peoples R China
Minist Educ, Key Lab High Speed Railway Engn, Chengdu 610031, Peoples R ChinaUniv Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Yang, Fan
Li, Jun
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Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USAUniv Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Li, Jun
Long, Yin
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Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USAUniv Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Long, Yin
Zhang, Ziyi
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Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USAUniv Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Zhang, Ziyi
Wang, Linfeng
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Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USAUniv Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Wang, Linfeng
Sui, Jiajie
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Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USAUniv Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Sui, Jiajie
Dong, Yutao
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Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USAUniv Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Dong, Yutao
Wang, Yizhan
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Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USAUniv Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Wang, Yizhan
Taylor, Rachel
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机构:
Univ Wisconsin, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53705 USAUniv Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Taylor, Rachel
Ni, Dalong
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Univ Wisconsin, Dept Radiol & Med Phys, Madison, WI 53705 USAUniv Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Ni, Dalong
Cai, Weibo
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Univ Wisconsin, Dept Radiol & Med Phys, Madison, WI 53705 USAUniv Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Cai, Weibo
Wang, Ping
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h-index: 0
机构:
Southwest Jiaotong Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Chengdu 610031, Peoples R China
Minist Educ, Key Lab High Speed Railway Engn, Chengdu 610031, Peoples R ChinaUniv Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Wang, Ping
Hacker, Timothy
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Univ Wisconsin, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53705 USAUniv Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Hacker, Timothy
Wang, Xudong
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Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USAUniv Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
机构:Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering, Graduate School of Carbon Neutrality, Low Dimensional Carbon Materials Center
Jihyung Seo
Eunbin Son
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机构:Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering, Graduate School of Carbon Neutrality, Low Dimensional Carbon Materials Center
Eunbin Son
Jiha Kim
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机构:Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering, Graduate School of Carbon Neutrality, Low Dimensional Carbon Materials Center
Jiha Kim
Sun-Woo Kim
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机构:Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering, Graduate School of Carbon Neutrality, Low Dimensional Carbon Materials Center
Sun-Woo Kim
Jeong Min Baik
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机构:Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering, Graduate School of Carbon Neutrality, Low Dimensional Carbon Materials Center
Jeong Min Baik
Hyesung Park
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机构:Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering, Graduate School of Carbon Neutrality, Low Dimensional Carbon Materials Center
机构:
Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Mak, Chun Hin
Lin, Shenghuang
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机构:
Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Lin, Shenghuang
Rogee, Lukas
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机构:
Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Rogee, Lukas
Lau, Shu Ping
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Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaHong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China