The Affective Gallery: A Naturalistic Exploration of the Relationship Between Attentional Bias and Depressive Symptoms

被引:0
|
作者
Thomas, Justin [1 ]
Bakker, Marie-Clare [1 ]
Al Jaberi, Ayesha [1 ]
Raynor, Monique [1 ]
机构
[1] Zayed Univ, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
关键词
depression; attention; eye-tracking; attentonal bias; affective images; EMOTIONAL STROOP INTERFERENCE; MOBILE EYE TRACKING; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; INDIVIDUALS; ANXIETY; RUMINATION; FACES; TASK;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Eye-movement studies exploring mood disorders and attentional biases have relied heavily on laboratory-based tasks. While this approach has been useful, it may lack ecological validity. The present study aimed to examine attentional bias in a naturalistic setting, exploring how individuals with differing levels of depressive symptomatology look at images in an art gallery. Participants (N= 60), college women, were assessed for depressive symptoms prior to being fitted with a portable eye-tracking device and encouraged to browse an exhibition at Al-Fanoun Art Gallery. The exhibition, staged for the purpose of the study, comprised 12 enlarged images from the International Affective Picture System collection; six positive and six negative. Depressive symptomatology was correlated with longer gaze durations for negative images (dysphoric bias) and also with shorter gaze durations for positive images (anhedonic bias). The study is limited by its use of an all-female student sample. However, these findings support previous studies reporting attentional biases associated with low mood and mood disorders. The methodological innovation demonstrated in the present study may prove helpful for interventions aimed at attentional bias modification.
引用
收藏
页码:239 / 249
页数:11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] The relationship between sleep quality and depressive symptoms in adolescents
    Dag, Begum
    Kutlu, Fatma Yasemin
    TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2017, 47 (03) : 721 - 727
  • [42] The reciprocal relationship between depressive symptoms and employment status
    Bubonya, Melisa
    Cobb-Clark, Deborah A.
    Ribar, David C.
    ECONOMICS & HUMAN BIOLOGY, 2019, 35 : 96 - 106
  • [43] The relationship between insomnia and depressive symptoms: genuine or artifact?
    Isaac, Fadia
    Greenwood, Kenneth Mark
    NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISEASE AND TREATMENT, 2011, 7 : 57 - 63
  • [44] Testing the reciprocal relationship between depressive symptoms and insomnia
    Zhou, Robert J.
    Bailey, Brooklynn
    Strunk, Daniel R.
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2024, 80 (06) : 1391 - 1404
  • [45] RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONALITY AND SYMPTOMS OF DEPRESSIVE-ILLNESS
    SERRA, AV
    POLLITT, J
    BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1975, 127 (SEP) : 211 - 218
  • [46] Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Hypogonadism in Men with COPD
    Halabi, Sahar
    Collins, Eileen G.
    Thorevska, Natalya
    Tobin, Martin J.
    Laghi, Franco
    COPD-JOURNAL OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, 2011, 8 (05) : 346 - 353
  • [47] Perfectionism mediates the relationship between insomnia and depressive symptoms
    Lombardo, Caterina
    Mallia, Luca
    Battagliese, Gemma
    Grano, Caterina
    Violani, Cristiano
    SLEEP AND BIOLOGICAL RHYTHMS, 2013, 11 (02) : 90 - 98
  • [48] Relationship between Family Meals and Depressive Symptoms in Children
    Kim, Young-Seok
    Lee, Min-Ji
    Suh, Young-Sung
    Kim, Dae-Hyun
    KOREAN JOURNAL OF FAMILY MEDICINE, 2013, 34 (03): : 206 - 212
  • [49] Perfectionism mediates the relationship between insomnia and depressive symptoms
    Caterina Lombardo
    Luca Mallia
    Gemma Battagliese
    Caterina Grano
    Cristiano Violani
    Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 2013, 11 : 90 - 98
  • [50] RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AND FRAILTY IN OLDER ADULTS
    Orentait, D.
    Mastaviciute, A.
    Gineviciene, V.
    Kilaite, J.
    Dadeliene, R.
    Jamontaite, I. E.
    Pranckeviciene, E.
    Ahmetov, I.
    Alekna, V.
    AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH, 2024, 36 : S223 - S224