The article describes the unique benefits and challenges of transcanal (and transmastoid) endoscopic ear surgery (EES) for management of middle ear disease in children. It provides a rationale for EES in children and describes differences in anatomy between the pediatric and adult ear. The basic principles of EES, from operating room layout, choice of surgical instruments, and tips and pearls to avoid complications specific to the endoscope, are reviewed. Finally, techniques and outcomes in pediatric EES for tympanic membrane perforation, congenital cholesteatoma, and acquired cholesteatoma are summarized.
机构:
Division of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
ENT Clinic, Providence 2, St. Paul’s Hospital, 1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, V6Z 1Y6, BCDivision of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Mijovic T.
Lea J.
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Division of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
ENT Clinic, Providence 2, St. Paul’s Hospital, 1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, V6Z 1Y6, BCDivision of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
机构:
Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Royal North Shore HospitalDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital
机构:
Geisel Sch Med Dartmouth, 1 Rope Ferry Rd, Hanover, NH 03755 USAGeisel Sch Med Dartmouth, 1 Rope Ferry Rd, Hanover, NH 03755 USA
Ronner, Evette
Cohen, Michael S.
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Massachusetts Eye & Ear, Dept Otolaryngol, 243 Charles St, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Harvard Med Sch, 243 Charles St, Boston, MA 02114 USAGeisel Sch Med Dartmouth, 1 Rope Ferry Rd, Hanover, NH 03755 USA
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 3020 Childrens Way,MC 5024, San Diego, CA 92123 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 3020 Childrens Way,MC 5024, San Diego, CA 92123 USA
Stramiello, Joshua Anthony
Wong, Stephanie J.
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Rady Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Otolaryngol, 3020 Childrens Way,MC 5024, San Diego, CA 92123 USA
Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Med Ctr, Richmond, VA USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 3020 Childrens Way,MC 5024, San Diego, CA 92123 USA
Wong, Stephanie J.
Good, Raquel
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机构:
Rady Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Otolaryngol, 3020 Childrens Way,MC 5024, San Diego, CA 92123 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 3020 Childrens Way,MC 5024, San Diego, CA 92123 USA
Good, Raquel
Tor, Alice
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Univ Calif San Diego, Jacobs Sch Engn, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 3020 Childrens Way,MC 5024, San Diego, CA 92123 USA
Tor, Alice
Ryan, Justin
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Rady Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Otolaryngol, 3020 Childrens Way,MC 5024, San Diego, CA 92123 USA
Rady Childrens Hosp, 3D Innovat Lab, San Diego, CA USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 3020 Childrens Way,MC 5024, San Diego, CA 92123 USA
Ryan, Justin
Carvalho, Daniela
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Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 3020 Childrens Way,MC 5024, San Diego, CA 92123 USA
Rady Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Otolaryngol, 3020 Childrens Way,MC 5024, San Diego, CA 92123 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 3020 Childrens Way,MC 5024, San Diego, CA 92123 USA