Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in non-obese individuals: Prevalence, pathogenesis and treatment

被引:30
|
作者
Molina-Molina, Emilio [1 ]
Krawczyk, Marcin [2 ,3 ]
Stachowska, Ewa [4 ]
Lammert, Frank [2 ]
Portincasa, Piero [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bari, Clin Med A Murri, Dept Biomed Sci & Human Oncol, Med Sch, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, I-70124 Bari, Italy
[2] Saarland Univ, Saarland Univ Med Ctr, Dept Med 2, Homburg, Germany
[3] Med Univ Warsaw, Dept Gen Transplant & Liver Surg, Ctr Preclin Res, Lab Metab Liver Dis, Warsaw, Poland
[4] Pomeranian Med Univ, Dept Biochem & Human Nutr, PL-71210 Szczecin, Poland
关键词
Body weight; Fat; Genetics; NAFLD; BODY-MASS INDEX; RISK-FACTORS; TRANSIENT ELASTOGRAPHY; STIFFNESS MEASUREMENT; LEAN PATIENTS; PNPLA3; GENE; ASSOCIATION; OBESITY; SEVERITY; NAFLD;
D O I
10.1016/j.clinre.2019.04.005
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) parallels comorbidities such as metabolic syndrome, dyslipidaemia or diabetes. Although NAFLD is very prevalent in overweight-obese individuals (i.e. body mass index >= 25 kg/m(2)), recent studies point to the presence of NAFLD in non-obese individuals, for both the Asian (< 25 kg/m(2)) and Caucasian (< 30 kg/m(2)) populations. This paper discusses the pathogenic pathways and current treatment options of NAFLD in non-obese populations. In this respect, non-obese subjects also need to undergo the medical screening for NAFLD. Across the scientific community, we aim to promote the advancement of knowledge in this emerging field. (C) 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:638 / 645
页数:8
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