MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions have been fabricated with a thin Co40Fe40B20 (CoFeB) layer in the pinned synthetic antiferromagnetic CoFe/Ru/CoFeB stack. An inverted tunneling magnetoresistance is observed due to the unbalanced synthetic antiferromagnet. Superparamagnetic nanoparticles form when the CoFeB layer is thinner than 1.5 nm, and an abnormal temperature dependence of the junction resistance is associated with superparamagnetism when the thermal fluctuation energy exceeds the magnetic anisotropy energy. This explanation accounts for the temperature dependence of the tunneling magnetoresistance effect.
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Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Micro Magnet Inc, Fall River, MA 02720 USABrown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Shen, Weifeng
Schrag, Benaiah D.
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Micro Magnet Inc, Fall River, MA 02720 USABrown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Schrag, Benaiah D.
Girdhar, Anuj
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Micro Magnet Inc, Fall River, MA 02720 USABrown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Girdhar, Anuj
Carter, Matthew J.
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Micro Magnet Inc, Fall River, MA 02720 USABrown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Carter, Matthew J.
Sang, Hai
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Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R ChinaBrown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Sang, Hai
Xiao, Gang
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Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R ChinaBrown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA