Pseudospin Symmetry as a Bridge between Hadrons and Nuclei

被引:2
|
作者
Ginocchio, Joseph N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87505 USA
来源
SYMMETRY-BASEL | 2016年 / 8卷 / 03期
关键词
quarks in nuclei; relatiistic symmetry in nuclei; pseuspin symmetry;
D O I
10.3390/sym8030016
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Atomic nuclei exhibit approximate pseudospin symmetry. We review the arguments that this symmetry is a relativistic symmetry. The condition for this symmetry is that the sum of the vector and scalar potentials in the Dirac Hamiltonian is a constant. We give the generators of pseudospin symmetry. We review some of the predictions that follow from the insight that pseudospin symmetry has relativistic origins . We show that approximate pseudospin symmetry in nuclei predicts approximate spin symmetry in anti-nucleon scattering from nuclei. Since QCD sum rules predict that the sum of the scalar and vector potentials is small, we discuss the quark origins of pseudospin symmetry in nuclei and spin symmetry in hadrons.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Tests of Lorentz and CPT symmetry with hadrons and nuclei
    Noordmans, J. P.
    FIFTH SYMPOSIUM ON PROSPECTS IN THE PHYSICS OF DISCRETE SYMMETRIES, 2017, 873
  • [32] Tests of Lorentz and CPT symmetry with hadrons and nuclei
    Noordmans, J. P.
    de Vries, J.
    Timmermans, R. G. E.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW C, 2016, 94 (02)
  • [33] ISOSPIN SYMMETRY-BREAKING IN HADRONS AND NUCLEI
    HATSUDA, T
    NUCLEAR PHYSICS A, 1994, 577 (1-2) : C361 - C367
  • [34] SPECIAL ISSUE - Chiral Symmetry in Hadrons and Nuclei Preface
    Geng, Li-Sheng
    Meng, Jie
    Zhao, Qiang
    Zou, Bing-Song
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS E-NUCLEAR PHYSICS, 2014, 23 (07)
  • [35] Influences on the pseudospin symmetry from the different fields of mesons in deformed nuclei
    Sun, Yin-Wen
    Liu, Ye
    Chen, Shou-Wan
    Liu, Quan
    Guo, Jian-You
    EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A, 2012, 48 (02):
  • [36] The pseudospin symmetry in atomic nuclei.: Analysis of some of the explanations proposed
    Marcos, S.
    Lopez-Quelle, M.
    Niembro, R.
    Savushkin, L. N.
    CENTURY OF RELATIVITY PHYSICS, 2006, 841 : 515 - +
  • [37] Influences on the pseudospin symmetry from the different fields of mesons in deformed nuclei
    Yin-Wen Sun
    Ye Liu
    Shou-Wan Chen
    Quan Liu
    Jian-You Guo
    The European Physical Journal A, 2012, 48
  • [38] Consequences of a relativistic pseudospin symmetry for radial nodes and intruder levels in nuclei
    Leviatan, A
    Ginocchio, JN
    PHYSICS LETTERS B, 2001, 518 (1-2) : 214 - 220
  • [39] THE CONDITIONS FOR TOTAL SYMMETRY STABILIZING MOLECULES, ATOMS, NUCLEI AND HADRONS
    JORGENSEN, CK
    STRUCTURE AND BONDING, 1981, 43 : 1 - 36
  • [40] PSEUDOSPIN SYMMETRY IN DEFORMED NUCLEI WITH AXIALLY-SYMMETRIC HARMONIC OSCILLATOR POTENTIAL
    Setare, M. R.
    Nazari, Z.
    MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A, 2010, 25 (07) : 549 - 556