Hydrothennal synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline PZT powders

被引:54
|
作者
Deng, Y
Liu, L
Cheng, Y
Nan, CW [1 ]
Zhao, SJ
机构
[1] Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Jiamusi Univ, Sch Mat Engn, Jiamusi 154000, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
关键词
PZT; nanostructures; hydrothermal synthesis;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-577X(02)01050-9
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In this paper, nano-sized lead zirconate-titanate (PZT) powders were synthesized without using any excess lead content by a hydrothermal method based on the reaction of TiO2, Pb(NO3)(2), ZrOCl2.8H(2)O or Zr(NO3)(4).5H(2)O and KOH at 160 degreesC for 4 h. The powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The PZT powder consists of nearly homogenous and spherical grains with an average diameter of 5-10 nm. A possible formation mechanism is proposed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1675 / 1678
页数:4
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