Lie-point symmetries of the discrete Liouville equation

被引:12
|
作者
Levi, D. [1 ,2 ]
Martina, L. [3 ,4 ]
Winternitz, P. [1 ,2 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy
[2] Sez INFN Roma Tre, I-00146 Rome, Italy
[3] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-73100 Lecce, Italy
[4] Sez INFN Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy
[5] Univ Montreal, Dept Math & Stat, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
[6] Univ Montreal, Ctr Rech Math, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Lie algebras of Lie groups; integrable systems; partial differential equations; discretization procedures for PDEs;
D O I
10.1088/1751-8113/48/2/025204
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The Liouville equation is well known to be linearizable by a point transformation. It has an infinite dimensional Lie point symmetry algebra isomorphic to a direct sum of two Virasoro algebras. We show that it is not possible to discretize the equation keeping the entire symmetry algebra as point symmetries. We do however construct a difference system approximating the Liouville equation that is invariant under the maximal finite subgroup SLx(2, R) circle times SLy(2, R). The invariant scheme is an explicit one and provides a much better approximation of exact solutions than a comparable standard (noninvariant) scheme and also than a scheme invariant under an infinite dimensional group of generalized symmetries.
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页数:18
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