High Performance GCM Architecture for the Security of High Speed Network

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is an effective cryptography algorithm for providing the better data communication since it guaranties high security. The Galois/Counter Mode (AES-GCM) has been integrated in various security constrained applications because it provides both authentication and confidentiality. AES algorithm helps to provide data confidentiality while authentication is provided by a universal GHASH function. Since most of existing GCM architectures concentrated on power and area reduction but an compact and efficient hardware architecture should also be considered. In this paper, high-performance architecture for GCM is proposed and its implementation is described. In order to achieve higher operating frequency and throughput, pipelined S-boxes are used in AES algorithm. For a GCM realization of AES, a high-speed, high-throughput, parallel architecture is proposed. Experimental results proves that the performance of the proposed work is around 17% higher than the existing architecture with 3 Gb/s throughput using TSMC 45-nm CMOS technology.