Why is nose-to-brain delivery considered to be a strategy that directly allows the access of antidepressants to the brain? In which circumstances can the intranasal pathway be applicable? Are there any requirements to follow? What triggers the antidepressant market? Which constraints are imposed during discovery programs? What opportunities can arise and what is their current status of development? Are they already translated into clinical practice? Which challenges are expected from recent development strategies? This review aims at providing a critical appraisal of nose-to-brain delivery of antidepressants, framed within a comprehensive analysis of drivers, restraints, opportunities and challenges.
机构:
Vet Affairs Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Geriatr Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Seattle, WA 98108 USA
Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Gerontol & Geriatr Med, Seattle, WA 98104 USAUniv Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, Med Fac, Inserm U1245, F-76000 Rouen, France
机构:
Univ Catania, Dept Drug & Hlth Sci, Catania, Italy
Univ Catania, NANOMED Res Ctr Nanomed & Pharmaceut Nanotechnol, Catania, ItalyUniv Catania, Dept Drug & Hlth Sci, Catania, Italy
Bonaccorso, Angela
Gigliobianco, Maria Rosa
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Percuros BV, Leiden, NetherlandsUniv Catania, Dept Drug & Hlth Sci, Catania, Italy
Gigliobianco, Maria Rosa
Lombardo, Rosamaria
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Univ Catania, Dept Drug & Hlth Sci, Catania, ItalyUniv Catania, Dept Drug & Hlth Sci, Catania, Italy
Lombardo, Rosamaria
Pellitteri, Rosalia
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CNR, Inst Biomed Res & Innovat, Catania, ItalyUniv Catania, Dept Drug & Hlth Sci, Catania, Italy
Pellitteri, Rosalia
Di Martino, Piera
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Univ Chieti Pescara G Annunzio, Dept Pharm, Chieti, ItalyUniv Catania, Dept Drug & Hlth Sci, Catania, Italy
Di Martino, Piera
Mancuso, Antonia
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Univ Catanzaro Magna Graecia, Dept Expt & Clin Med, Catanzaro, ItalyUniv Catania, Dept Drug & Hlth Sci, Catania, Italy
Mancuso, Antonia
Musumeci, Teresa
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Univ Catania, Dept Drug & Hlth Sci, Catania, Italy
Univ Catania, NANOMED Res Ctr Nanomed & Pharmaceut Nanotechnol, Catania, ItalyUniv Catania, Dept Drug & Hlth Sci, Catania, Italy
机构:
Univ Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Lab Pharmacol, Coimbra, Portugal
Univ Coimbra, Ctr Neurosci & Cell Biol, P-3004517 Coimbra, PortugalUniv Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Lab Pharmacol, Coimbra, Portugal
Goncalves, Joana
Bicker, Joana
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Univ Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Lab Pharmacol, Coimbra, Portugal
Univ Coimbra, Ctr Neurosci & Cell Biol, P-3004517 Coimbra, PortugalUniv Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Lab Pharmacol, Coimbra, Portugal
Bicker, Joana
Gouveia, Filipa
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Univ Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Lab Pharmacol, Coimbra, PortugalUniv Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Lab Pharmacol, Coimbra, Portugal
Gouveia, Filipa
Liberal, Joana
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Escola Super Saude Dr Lopes Dias, Inst Politecn Castelo Branco, P-6000767 Castelo Branco, PortugalUniv Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Lab Pharmacol, Coimbra, Portugal
Liberal, Joana
Oliveira, Rui Gaetano
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Ctr Hosp & Univ Coimbra, Pathol Dept, Coimbra, Portugal
Univ Coimbra, Fac Med, Biophys Inst, P-3000548 Coimbra, Portugal
Univ Coimbra, Fac Med, Coimbra Inst Clin & Biomed Res ICBR Area Environm, P-3000548 Coimbra, PortugalUniv Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Lab Pharmacol, Coimbra, Portugal
Oliveira, Rui Gaetano
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Alves, Gilberto
Falcao, Amilcar
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Univ Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Lab Pharmacol, Coimbra, Portugal
Univ Coimbra, Ctr Neurosci & Cell Biol, P-3004517 Coimbra, Portugal
Univ Coimbra, CIBIT Coimbra Inst Biomed Imaging & Translat Res, Coimbra, PortugalUniv Coimbra, Fac Pharm, Lab Pharmacol, Coimbra, Portugal